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The Eight Garudhammas : ウィキペディア英語版
The Eight Garudhammas

The Eight Garudhammas (or "heavy rules") are additional precepts required of bhikkhunis (fully ordained Buddhist nuns) above and beyond the monastic rule (vinaya) that applied to monks. The authenticity of these rules is highly contested; they were supposedly added to the (bhikkhunis) Vinaya "to allow more acceptance" of a monastic Order for women, during the Buddha's time.〔(On the Apparent Non-historicity of the Eight Garudhammas Story )〕〔(Gender Discrimination and the Pali Canon )〕 They are controversial because they attempt to push women into an inferior role and because many Buddhists, especially Theravadin women, have found evidence that the eight Garudhammas are not really the teachings of Gautama Buddha.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.buddhanet.net/budsas/ebud/ebdha220b.htm )〕〔()〕
==Narrative of the first bhikkhuni ordination==
The first nun was Mahapajapati Gotami (Sanskrit ''Mahaprajapati Gautami''), the aunt and adoptive mother of the Buddha. Five years after his enlightenment, she was the spokesperson of a group of women who requested he ordain women as monastics. Bhikṣuṇī Karma Lekshe Tsomo writes,

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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